One of the most significant benefits of hot wallets is that they are easy to use. Completing a transaction through a hot wallet does not require switching between offline and online environments. A permanent internet connection also ensures that the investor can quickly initiate and complete their transaction.
In terms of security, hot wallets, while not as strong as cold storage wallets, also provide several security options. Users can enable additional security features such as two-factor authentication, which has become the standard for securing cryptocurrency accounts across exchanges.
Despite these many benefits, hot wallets often lose ground due to security issues. The centralized servers used by hot wallets are always at risk of being hacked, which skews the discussion in favor of cold wallets. Moreover, these servers are not capable of handling large volumes of transactions, making them prone to latency.
There is another disadvantage of hot wallets that is often overlooked. The fact is that in most cases they do not provide access to the private key. Thus, hot wallets deprive investors of complete control over their funds.
Needless to say, this is part of shifting risk from the user to the exchange. Keeping funds in a cold wallet also comes with some risk. What should I do if my wallet is lost? What to do if the private key to access the wallet is lost? Research shows that 20% of all BTC is lost forever.
Due to the high level of security of cold storage wallets, cold wallets are clear winners in the duel between hot wallets and cold wallets. These wallets ensure that the crypto investor’s private key never gets into the online environment.
Paper wallets are also extremely economical in the sense that they do not require a standalone device. For the price of 60 euros, you can buy a simple hardware wallet to protect your funds.
In addition, a cold wallet is not that bulky. Switching between offline and online environments to complete a simple transaction sounds complicated. However, against the backdrop of the ubiquitous investor threat of losing all of their assets in the event of a hot wallet, a little extra effort to launch a cold wallet seems like too little compromise.
Does this mean that a cold wallet has no drawbacks? Well, he also has a disadvantage. The owner of a cold wallet must be aware of its vulnerability to physical damage. Therefore, it must be used with care and attention. In addition, you must store the device in a safe place, such as a vault or a secret place in your home.
It is clear that a cold wallet is a much more secure option than a hot wallet. Hot wallets have some advantages when it comes to convenience and ease of use. But when you look at the broader context of the growing number of hacks, security is paramount.
However, it is also possible to adopt a hybrid strategy. For example, for most cryptocurrencies that need to be stored for a long time, you can choose a cold storage wallet. On the other hand, to store a small percentage of your funds used in active cryptocurrency trading, you can choose a hot wallet.
This hybrid storage strategy allows you to minimize exposure to hot wallet risks. However, this will require you to manage two different wallets to gain access to all your funds.